Web
Requirements
- Client ID from the developer portal
- Access from your network to https://sdk.snapkit.com
Make sure your network is able to access the JavaScript bundle login.js.
Understand Scopes
Scopes let your application declare which Login Kit features it wants access to. If a scope is toggleable, the user can deny access to one scope while agreeing to grant access to others.
Login Kit offers the following scopes:
https://auth.snapchat.com/oauth2/api/user.display_name
: Grants access to the user's Snapchat display namehttps://auth.snapchat.com/oauth2/api/user.bitmoji.avatar
: Grants access to the user's Bitmoji avatar; toggleable by userhttps://auth.snapchat.com/oauth2/api/user.external_id
: Grants access to the user's external id which can be used to onboard the user into an application
When you specify which scopes you'd like, use the full URL, like this:
<key>SCSDKScopes</key>
<array>
<string>https://auth.snapchat.com/oauth2/api/user.bitmoji.avatar</string>
<!-- other scopes you might have... -->
</array>
Add the Login Button
The login button prompts users to log in with Snapchat and sends back basic information about the logged in user to your app.
Client-Side Only Web Application Integration
Quickly integrate a login button into your web app with this temporary access flow.
The OAuth2.0 implicit grant flow used in this integration provides a one-time access token. This means that when users click Continue with Snapchat and authorize your app, you will be provided a token to fetch information about that user — but only for one hour.
If you only need to get user data once (or very infrequently), for example to bootstrap a user account in your own application's database, then the implicit grant flow may be sufficient.
If you need continual access to the Snapchat user data, however, then we recommend you set up a server and following the server-side integration steps.
Add Login Kit Icon HTML Example
First, add an HTML div to the page in your application where you want to add the login button UI. Give your div element a unique class name like the one below. This div element will be the target for the Login Kit SDK UI. More specifically, this is where the login button UI button will be mounted.
/********************** HTML EXAMPLE **********************/
<html lang="en">
<body>
<div id="my-login-button-target"></div>
</body>
</html>
Next we will add two DIV
tags and an IMG
tag, we will use these to display the information we fetch once a user is logged in.
/********************** HTML EXAMPLE **********************/
<html lang="en">
<body>
<div id="display_name"></div>
<img id="bitmoji" />
<div id="external_id"></div>
<hr />
<div id="my-login-button-target"></div>
</body>
</html>
Next, add a script tag into the above HTML example to load the SDK asynchronously.
/********************** HTML EXAMPLE **********************/
<html lang="en">
<body>
<div id="display_name"></div>
<img id="bitmoji" />
<div id="external_id"></div>
<hr />
<div id="my-login-button-target"></div>
<script>
// Load the SDK asynchronously
(function (d, s, id) {
var js,
sjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
if (d.getElementById(id)) return;
js = d.createElement(s);
js.id = id;
js.src = 'https://sdk.snapkit.com/js/v1/login.js';
sjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, sjs);
})(document, 'script', 'loginkit-sdk');
</script>
</body>
</html>
To perform an action when the SDK is loaded, define a callback with the following signature:
window.snapKitInit = function () {
/* Add your code here */
};
Next, add the arguments required by mountButton
(in the API) to mount the login button in the SDK callback.
This method requires a reference to the div
we designated for the login button along with some more parameters, your app client id, redirect uri and the desired scope.
The redirect uri needs to be set to the page URL where you are building your client side web implementation.
Adding mountButton
with parameters.
/********************** HTML EXAMPLE **********************/
<html lang="en">
<body>
<div id="display_name"></div>
<img id="bitmoji" />
<div id="external_id"></div>
<hr />
<div id="my-login-button-target"></div>
<script>
window.snapKitInit = function () {
var loginButtonIconId = 'my-login-button-target';
// Mount Login Button
snap.loginkit.mountButton(loginButtonIconId, {
clientId: 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID',
redirectURI: 'YOUR_REDIRECT_URI',
scopeList: [
'user.display_name',
'user.bitmoji.avatar',
'user.external_id'
],
handleResponseCallback: function() {},
});
};
// Load the SDK asynchronously
(function (d, s, id) {..}(document, 'script', 'loginkit-sdk'));
</script>
</body>
</html>
Finally we define some actions within the callback function handleResponseCallback
in order to fetch the user information we requested. If the request was successful we print the returned information in the console. We also display the user display name and the user avatar within the designated div
and img
tags we have defined on the same page.
The Complete Login Example Client Side Code
/********************** HTML EXAMPLE **********************/
<html lang="en">
<body>
<div id="display_name"></div>
<img id="bitmoji" />
<div id="external_id"></div>
<hr />
<div id="my-login-button-target"></div>
<script>
window.snapKitInit = function () {
var loginButtonIconId = 'my-login-button-target';
// Mount Login Button
snap.loginkit.mountButton(loginButtonIconId, {
clientId: 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID',
redirectURI: 'YOUR_REDIRECT_URI',
scopeList: [
'user.display_name',
'user.bitmoji.avatar',
'user.external_id',
],
handleResponseCallback: function () {
snap.loginkit.fetchUserInfo().then(
function (result) {
console.log('User info:', result.data.me);
document.getElementById('display_name').innerText =
result.data.me.displayName;
document.getElementById('bitmoji').src =
result.data.me.bitmoji.avatar;
document.getElementById('external_id').src =
result.data.me.externalId;
},
function (err) {
console.log(err); // Error
}
);
},
});
};
// Load the SDK asynchronously
(function (d, s, id) {
var js,
sjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
if (d.getElementById(id)) return;
js = d.createElement(s);
js.id = id;
js.src = 'https://sdk.snapkit.com/js/v1/login.js';
sjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, sjs);
})(document, 'script', 'loginkit-sdk');
</script>
</body>
</html>
Server-Side Web Application Integration
The OAuth2.0 authorization grant flow we follow for this integration provides refreshable offline access tokens. These access tokens enable users to access features of the Login Kit SDK and require the user to only authorize your application once. This approach is a bit more involved, with three main steps:
Update the Login Kit integration code to override the login callback. Add backend server code to handle request/response from Snap’s authorization endpoints and manage token flows. Update the Login Kit component on your web client with the access token retrieved from your backend.
To write code for the server, use any language you’re comfortable in. We use JavaScript in our examples.
1. Update the Login Kit UI Code to Override Login Callback
Update the Login Kit integration code to override the login button’s onClick handler. By passing in a callback that calls a backend handler implemented by your application, you kick off the OAuth2.0 Authorization Code grant flow. Specify a callback parameter handleAuthGrantFlowCallback
in the loginParamsObj
.
Update the previous [simple HTML and ES5 JavaScript example]:
var loginButtonIconId = 'my-login-button-target';
var loginParamsObj = {
// Override this parameter `handleAuthGrantFlowCallback`
handleAuthGrantFlowCallback: function handleAuthGrantFlowCallback() {
// TO START THE OAUTH2.0 AUTHORIZATION
// GRANT FLOW, POINT THIS CALLBACK TO
// YOUR APPLICATION’S BACKEND HANDLER
},
clientId: 'your-clientId',
redirectURI: 'your-redirectURI', // REMOVE THIS
scopeList: ['your-scope(s)'], // REMOVE THIS
};
2. Add Backend Server Code to Handle Request/Response
See how your web server application can implement the OAuth2.0 authorization grant flow to access Snap data — for example, obtaining permission from the user to retrieve avatar data.
Adding the OAuth2.0 flow involves several steps.
Applications that implement this authorization type will be responsible for the following:
- Managing the access token request flow for each user that authorizes your app
- Managing the refresh flow for expiring access tokens
- Managing the revocation flow for access tokens
- Keeping their client secret and refresh tokens secure
2.1 Set up OAuth2.0 Parameters
To make the initial redirect request to Snap’s authorization server, you need to generate the parameter: state
.
Parameter | Definition |
---|---|
state | "state” is a base64 URL encoded string. This value is used by the client to maintain state between the request and callback. The authorization server includes this value when redirecting the user-agent back to the client. The parameter SHOULD be used for preventing cross-site request forgery. |
Feel free to use any language to generate the parameters’ values. We use JavaScript.
In JavaScript, the easiest way to generate these values is with the crypto
module provided by NodeJS. It lets you make wrapper functions to create RFC-compliant values. See the crypto
library helper below. The most important functions here are generateBase64UrlEncodedString(bytesToEncode)
and generateRandomBytes(size)
which help generate all three parameters.
// ******************** Crypto Library Helper ***************************
var _crypto = require('crypto');
var OAUTH2_STATE_BYTES = 32;
var REGEX_PLUS_SIGN = /\+/g;
var REGEX_FORWARD_SLASH = /\//g;
var REGEX_EQUALS_SIGN = /=/g;
/*
* This function generates a random amount of bytes using the
* crypto library
*
* @param {int} size - The number of random bytes to generate.
*
* @returns {Buffer} The generated number of bytes
*/
var generateRandomBytes = function generateRandomBytes(size) {
return _crypto.randomBytes(size);
};
/*
* This function encodes the given byte buffer into a base64 URL
* safe string.
*
* @param {Buffer} bytesToEncode - The bytes to encode
*
* @returns {string} The URL safe base64 encoded string
*/
var generateBase64UrlEncodedString = function generateBase64UrlEncodedString(
bytesToEncode
) {
return bytesToEncode
.toString('base64')
.replace(REGEX_PLUS_SIGN, '-')
.replace(REGEX_FORWARD_SLASH, '_')
.replace(REGEX_EQUALS_SIGN, '');
};
/*
* This function generates the state required for both the
* OAuth2.0 Authorization and Implicit grant flow
*
* @returns {string} The URL safe base64 encoded string
*/
var generateClientState = (exports.generateClientState =
function generateClientState() {
return generateBase64UrlEncodedString(
generateRandomBytes(OAUTH2_STATE_BYTES)
);
});
You can use the function generateClientState()
to help generate the parameter you need.
2.2 Redirect to Snap OAuth2.0 Server
To redirect to the Snap authorization server, the OAuth2.0 parameters must be added as well.
Now that you have the query parameters generated, add the additional OAuth2.0 parameters.
Parameter | Definition |
---|---|
client_id | The client ID Snap assigned to your application when you signed up for Snap Kit, the value is a 36 character alphanumeric string. |
client_secret | The client secret Snap assigned to your application when you signed up for Snap Kit. The value is a BASE64 URL encoded string. |
redirect_uri | The redirect URI that you requested for your application. |
scope | A URL safe space-delimited string of OAuth2.0 token scopes. These scope(s) were assigned to your application when you sign up for Snap Kit. These scopes handle what content your application can and cannot access. As an example, if your application is assigned the OAuth2.0 scopes “https://auth.snapchat.com/oauth2/api/example.abc” and “https://auth.snapchat.com/oauth2/api/example.xyz”. Then your scope value would be: “https%3A%2F%2Fauth.snapchat.com%2Foauth2%2Fapi%2Fexample.abc%20https%3A%2F%2Fauth.snapchat.com%2Foauth2%2Fapi%2Fexample.xyz” |
response_type | Value MUST be set to “code”. |
To authorize your application, build a GET request and redirect the user to it. The table below outlines the redirect endpoint and the query parameters required to access it.
Request URL For User Consent
Type | Description |
---|---|
GET Request | https://accounts.snapchat.com/accounts/oauth2/auth |
Query | client_id=<client_id>&redirect_uri=<redirect_uri>&response_type=code&scope=<scope>&state=<state> |
The redirect endpoint can only be accessed via HTTPS.
Create a helper function to build out your URL.
// ******************** URL Builder Helper ***********************
var _qs = require('qs'); // Will need to 'npm install qs'
var getAuthCodeRedirectURL = function getAuthCodeRedirectURL(
clientId,
redirectUri,
scopeList,
state
) {
var SNAP_ACCOUNTS_LOGIN_URL =
'https://accounts.snapchat.com/accounts/oauth2/auth';
var scope = scopeList.join(' ');
var loginQS = {
client_id: clientId,
redirect_uri: redirectUri,
response_type: 'code',
scope: scope,
state: state,
};
var stringifyLoginQS = _qs.stringify(loginQS);
return SNAP_ACCOUNTS_LOGIN_URL + '?' + stringifyLoginQS;
};
Now, create a quick ExpressJS application. In this example, whenever the user hits the URL ‘http://localhost:3000/send-oauth-GET-request-step-two’, the server builds the redirect URL and sends the user to it.
// ******************** ExpressJS Server Main Logic ************************
var express = require('express'); // Will need to 'npm install express'
var app = express();
var clientId = 'my-assigned-client-id';
var clientSecret = 'my-assigned-client-secret';
var redirectUri = 'https://my-redirect-uri.com';
var scopeList = [
'https://auth.snapchat.com/oauth2/api/example.abc',
'https://auth.snapchat.com/oauth2/api/example.xyz',
];
app.get('/send-oauth-GET-request-step-two', function (req, res) {
// Generate query parameters
var state = generateClientState();
// Build redirect URL
var getRedirectURL = getAuthCodeRedirectURL(
clientId,
redirectUri,
scopeList,
state
);
// Redirect user to get consent
res.redirect(getRedirectURL);
});
app.listen(3000);
2.3 Snap Prompts User for Consent After Login
The redirect URL takes the user to Snapchat login.
After logging in, a page asks the user for consent to allow your application to retrieve the data it requests. In the example below, the application Bitmoji Chrome Extension asks for the user's consent to retrieve their avatar data.
2.4 Handle OAuth2.0 Server Response
Your application needs to handle two scenarios for this step. The user can either approve or not approve your application’s requested scopes.
If the user approves your application, then an authorization code response will be sent as part of the URL parameter via the given redirect URI you specified in the original request. The response will contain an authorization code (a series of numbers and letters) and the state that was originally sent. You will need to validate that the state sent is equal to the state received. That response looks like this:
\<redirect_uri>?code=123Abx23kdjfhdfjdf2&state=StYxxll233jdfjdlf
If the user does not approve your application, they're redirected to Snapchat login.
2.5 Exchange Authorization Code For Refresh and Access Token
If the user gives consent to your application, you get an authorization code to retrieve the user’s access token. This authorization code expires after 10 minutes of grant. The required OAuth2.0 parameters for this step are outlined below.
Parameter | Definition |
---|---|
client_id | The client ID Snap assigned to your application when you signed up for Snap Kit. The value is a 36 character alphanumeric string. |
client_secret | The client secret Snap assigned to your application when you signed up for Snap Kit. The value is a BASE64 URL encoded string. |
redirect_uri | The redirect URI that you requested for your application. |
grant_type | Possible values include “authorization_code” or “refresh_token”. |
code | The authorization code received from the authorization server. |
Build a POST request with the header and payload (which includes authorization code from the OAuth2.0 response) outlined below.
Request an Access Token for A User
Type | Description |
---|---|
POST Request | https://accounts.snapchat.com/accounts/oauth2/token |
Header | Authorization: Basic BASE16(<client_id>:<client_secret>) |
Payload | grant_type=authorization_code&redirect_uri=<redirect_uri>&code=<code> |
If the request is successful, the response returns these values: access_token
, refresh_token
, and expires_in
.
Persist these values in your backend; you’ll need this data to access Snapchat features and persist access.
// Success Response Body
{
access_token: <string>,
refresh_token: <string>,
expires_in: <time in seconds>
}
If the request is not successful, the response returns the data error
and error_description
in the response body.
// Error Response Body
{
error: <ascii error code>,
error_description: <human readable error description>
}
Update your previous ExpressJS example to include requesting access token for a user. Use an additional package, called ‘request’, to make HTTP requests. In this example, whenever the user hits the URL ‘http://localhost:3000/send-access-token-POST-request-step-five’, the server builds the POST request and sends it to Snapchat’s authorization endpoint.
// ******************** ExpressJS Server Main Logic ************************
var express = require('express'); // will need to 'npm install express'
var request = require('request'); // will need to 'npm install request'
var app = express();
var clientId = 'my-assigned-client-id';
var clientSecret = 'my-assigned-client-secret';
var redirectUri = 'https://my-redirect-uri.com';
var scopeList = [
'https://auth.snapchat.com/oauth2/api/example.abc',
'https://auth.snapchat.com/oauth2/api/example.xyz',
];
app.get('/send-oauth-GET-request-step-two', function (req, res) {
// ..
});
app.get('/send-access-token-POST-request-step-five', function (req, res) {
var SNAPCHAT_AUTH_ENDPOINT =
'https://accounts.snapchat.com/accounts/oauth2/token';
var auth_code = 'received-auth-code-xyz';
var authorizationHeader = clientId + ':' + clientSecret;
var authorizationHeaderBase64 =
Buffer.from(authorizationHeader).toString('base64');
// Set headers
var headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
Authorization: 'Basic ' + authorizationHeaderBase64,
};
// Configure access token POST request
var options = {
url: SNAPCHAT_AUTH_ENDPOINT,
method: 'POST',
headers: headers,
form: {
grant_type: 'authorization_code',
code: auth_code,
redirect_uri: redirectUri,
client_id: clientId,
},
};
// Start POST request
request(options, function (error, response, body) {
// Handle success and error responses here
// Make sure to persist access_token, refresh_token, and expires_in
res.send(response);
});
});
app.listen(3000);
2.6 (Offline) Refresh Access Tokens
The access_token
retrieved expires hourly, but it can be refreshed offline without user consent. Find the expiry data in expires_in
and have your application refresh the access_token
before that expiry. Use the required OAuth2.0 parameters below for this step.
Parameter | Definition |
---|---|
client_id | The client ID Snap assigned to your application when you signed up for Snap Kit, the value is a 36 character alphanumeric string. |
client_secret | The client secret Snap assigned to your application when you signed up for Snap Kit. The value is a BASE64 URL encoded string. |
grant_type | Possible values include “authorization_code” or “refresh_token”. |
refresh_token | The user's refresh token received from the authorization server. Used when refreshing an expiring access_token. |
In order to refresh access, build a POST request with the header and payload outlined below.
Refresh An Access Token For A User
Type | Description |
---|---|
POST Request | https://accounts.snapchat.com/accounts/oauth2/token |
Header | Authorization: Basic BASE16(<client_id>:<client_secret>) |
Payload | grant_type=refresh_token&refresh_token=<refresh_token> |
If the request is successful, the response body returns a new set of data for access_token
, refresh_token
, and expires_in
. Update these values in your backend.
// Success Response Body
{
access_token: <string>,
refresh_token: <string>,
expires_in: <time in seconds>
}
If the request is not successful, the response returns the data error
and error_description
in the response body.
// Error Response Body
{
error: <ascii error code>,
error_description: <human readable error description>
}
Update your ExpressJS example to include requesting access token for a user. You'll use an additional package called ‘request’ to help make HTTP requests. In this example, whenever the user hits the URL ‘http://localhost:3000/send-refresh-token-POST-request-step-six’, the server builds the POST request and sends it to Snapchat’s authorization endpoint.
// ******************** ExpressJS Server Main Logic ************************
var express = require('express'); // will need to ‘npm install express`
var request = require('request'); // will need to ‘npm install request`
var app = express();
var clientId = 'my-assigned-client-id';
var clientSecret = 'my-assigned-client-secret';
var redirectUri = 'https://my-redirect-uri.com';
var scopeList = [
'https://auth.snapchat.com/oauth2/api/example.abc',
'https://auth.snapchat.com/oauth2/api/example.xyz',
];
app.get('/send-oauth-GET-request-step-two', function (req, res) {
// ..
});
app.get('/send-access-token-POST-request-step-five', function (req, res) {
// ..
});
app.get('/send-refresh-token-POST-request-step-six', function (req, res) {
var SNAPCHAT_AUTH_ENDPOINT =
'https://accounts.snapchat.com/accounts/oauth2/token';
var authorizationHeader = clientId + ':' + clientSecret;
var authorizationHeaderBase64 =
Buffer.from(authorizationHeader).toString('base64');
// Set headers
var headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
Authorization: 'Basic ' + authorizationHeaderBase64,
};
// Configure refresh token POST request
var options = {
url: SNAPCHAT_AUTH_ENDPOINT,
method: 'POST',
headers: headers,
form: {
grant_type: 'refresh_token',
refresh_token: refresh_token, // refresh_token is value from step six
},
};
// Start POST request
request(options, function (error, response, body) {
// Handle success and error responses here
// Persist new access_token, refresh_token, and expires_in values
res.send(response);
});
});
app.listen(3000);
2.7 (Offline) Revoke Access Tokens
Sometimes a user might want to revoke access to your application, which they can do from the Snapchat accounts page. We also recommend providing users the option of revoking access via your UI. Use the required OAuth2.0 parameters below for this step.
Parameter | Definition |
---|---|
client_id | The client ID Snap assigned to your application when you signed up for Snap Kit, the value is a 36 character alphanumeric string. |
client_secret | The client secret Snap assigned to your application when you signed up for Snap Kit. The value is a BASE64 URL encoded string. |
refresh_token | The users refresh token received from the authorization server. Will need to be used when refreshing an expiring access_token. |
If the user wants to revoke access, build a POST request with the Header and Payload outlined below.
Revoke an Access Token for a User
Type | Description |
---|---|
POST Request | https://accounts.snapchat.com/accounts/oauth2/revoke |
Header | Authorization: Basic BASE16(<client_id>:<client_secret>) |
Payload | token=<refresh_token> |
Whether or not the request succeeds, we return server response 200. Regardless of response status, you must discard the user’s access_token
and refresh_token
.
Update your ExpressJS example to include revoking an access token for a user. In this example, whenever the user hits the URL ‘http://localhost:3000/send-revoke-token-POST-request-step-seven’, the server makes a POST request to revoke the token and sends it to Snapchat’s authorization endpoint.
// ******************** ExpressJS Server Main Logic ************************
var express = require('express'); // Will need to 'npm install express'
var request = require('request'); // Will need to 'npm install request'
var app = express();
var clientId = 'my-assigned-client-id';
var clientSecret = 'my-assigned-client-secret';
var redirectUri = 'https://my-redirect-uri.com';
var scopeList = [
'https://auth.snapchat.com/oauth2/api/example.abc',
'https://auth.snapchat.com/oauth2/api/example.xyz',
];
app.get('/send-oauth-GET-request-step-two', function (req, res) {
// ..
});
app.get('/send-access-token-POST-request-step-five', function (req, res) {
// ..
});
app.get('/send-refresh-token-POST-request-step-six', function (req, res) {
// ..
});
app.get('/send-revoke-token-POST-request-step-seven', function (req, res) {
var SNAPCHAT_AUTH_REVOKE_ENDPOINT =
'https://accounts.snapchat.com/accounts/oauth2/revoke';
var authorizationHeader = clientId + ':' + clientSecret;
var authorizationHeaderBase64 =
Buffer.from(authorizationHeader).toString('base64');
// Set headers
var headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
Authorization: 'Basic ' + authorizationHeaderBase64,
};
// configure refresh token POST request
var options = {
url: SNAPCHAT_AUTH_REVOKE_ENDPOINT,
method: 'POST',
headers: headers,
form: {
token: refresh_token, // refresh_token is value from step six
},
};
// Start POST request
request(options, function (error, response, body) {
// Clear access_token, refresh_token, and expires_in values
res.send(response);
});
});
app.listen(3000);
3. Update Login Button UI
The last step of this process is to update your client code to set the retrieved access_token
or any time a new access_token
is retrieved via the refresh flow.
The updated signature for the API is:
snap.loginkit.mountButton(loginButtonDivId, loginParams, accessToken);
Sample Applications
Please visit our public GitHub for a sample applications using Login Kit on Web: